Pennsylvania Recovery Center grayscale keystone eagle logo

Therapies · Art Therapy · Phoenixville · Philadelphia · Avondale

Art Therapy in Pennsylvania Addiction & Mental Health Treatment

Art-making is part of the program week at our Phoenixville, Center City Philadelphia and Avondale offices — collage, clay, origami and drawing directives used alongside PHP and IOP clinical work.

You do not need to be able to draw. The point is not the picture; it is what surfaces while you make it, and what you and your therapist do with it afterward.

What art therapy actually is — and what it is not

The American Art Therapy Association defines art therapy as a mental health profession that enriches the lives of individuals, families and communities through active art-making, creative process, applied psychological theory and human experience within a psychotherapeutic relationship.[1]

A registered art therapist holds a master's degree or higher in art therapy and credentials such as ATR or ATR-BC, and many also carry a counseling license. They are trained in how materials affect mood and expression, how to read psychological change across a client's artwork, and how mark-making, symbolism and color can point to trauma, abuse or an untreated disorder.

There is a second, broader practice called art as therapy: any clinician — or any client on their own — using art-making as a tool to aid discussion, practice a skill or settle down. It is not credentialed art therapy, and we say so plainly.[2]

Both belong in treatment. In art therapy, the work is interpreted with you to deepen insight and support trauma processing. In art as therapy, the goal is the skill, the mindfulness or the plain relief of doing something with your hands. In both, it can be fun, relaxing, difficult and empowering at once.

Andrea Kiotis, MA, LPC, CAADC

Clinically reviewed by Andrea Kiotis, MA, LPC, CAADC Clinical Director.

Last updated:

Materials and directives we actually use

These are the media our clinicians bring into groups. Everything is low-cost, low-skill and adaptable — and there is always an alternative if one medium feels wrong.

Collage

Gluing or tearing images together — photomontage, assemblage, decoupage. No drawing skill required, and it parallels the healing process itself: construction, reconstruction, rehabilitation.[3] Used for pros and cons of a decision, describing an emotion, or building coping-statement cards.

Sculpture & clay

Air-dry clay, Model Magic, bent wire or plaster. It releases physical energy, soothes and regulates, and feels familiar to people used to working with their hands. Pinch pots with one gratitude per coil, grounding stones, coping-skill jars, or a ball of emotions in different colors.

Origami

Clean, needs only paper, and builds mindfulness, slowing down and frustration tolerance. Intentions folded into lucky stars, goals folded into butterflies, paper boats raced as a metaphor for resiliency.

Drawing & oil pastels

The most accessible medium and the most likely to trigger 'I can't draw' or comparison between clients. We offer templates, tracing, a collage alternative, or journaling and poetry instead — nobody is graded.

Named directives

Butterflies of change, joy menus (entrées, sides and desserts of things you enjoy), word art and acrostic poems, t-shirt designs, road drawings of the journey so far, and hybrid animals combining your emotional, physical and spiritual self.

Postcards from the future

Decorate the front with where you hope to be; write the back as a message from your future self to the person sitting in group today. It is the directive clients most often take home and keep.

Want to know if art therapy is right for you?

Call (610) 233-4342

Free download · Clinical staff training

Creatively Healing: Art Therapy in Mental Health Treatment

This is the training deck our own clinical team uses, offered free to therapists, counselors, teachers, group facilitators and families who want to bring more creativity into their work.

No form, no email required — the full PDF downloads straight to your device.

  • What art therapy is, and who qualifies as a registered art therapist
  • Art therapy vs. art as therapy — where the ethical line sits
  • Why creativity supports treatment, with the research behind it
  • Materials and directives: collage, sculpture, origami, drawing
  • Ready-to-run projects: butterflies of change, joy menus, word art, coping cards
  • How to talk about a client's art — never 'What is that?', always 'Tell me about that.'
Download the free art therapy guide (PDF)

Educational material for clinicians and the public. It is not a substitute for supervision, credentialing or individual medical advice.

Choose the right schedule

Levels of care for art therapy treatment

Start with the support you need now, then step down as recovery becomes more stable.

About 6 hours a day · 5 days a week

Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP)

Our most structured outpatient level of care, with a full clinical day at our Phoenixville, Philadelphia or Avondale office while you continue living at home.

Explore our PHP program

9–15 hours a week · Day or evening

Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP)

A flexible in-person schedule for people who need substantial addiction treatment while balancing work, school, family or a step down from PHP.

Explore our IOP program

Secure online care · Statewide access

Virtual IOP across Pennsylvania

Clinically appropriate Pennsylvania residents can join structured groups and therapy from home without traveling to one of our three offices.

Explore our statewide virtual IOP

Who gets the most out of creative work

Art therapy is often the most valuable hour of the week for the clients who get least from talking in a circle.

  • People who have been in treatment before and can talk about their mental health fluently enough to avoid ever feeling it.
  • Clients for whom words carry a history of failure — classrooms, courtrooms, custody hearings.
  • Anyone carrying trauma where direct retelling is not safe yet, but symbol, color and movement are.
  • Clients who shut down or dissociate in verbal groups and need something for their hands.
  • People living in survival mode who have not had a rewarding, absorbing sober hour in years.
  • Anyone who needs their internal struggle to have a shape outside their own head before they can work on it.

Why creativity supports clinical treatment

Creative work builds a feeling of control: mastery over a material gives people confidence and lets them take part in a group without feeling exposed. It also bypasses the limits of verbal language, surfacing repressed or complicated feelings through symbolism rather than sentences.

Richard Carolan notes that engaging creativity is a means of developing the plasticity of the brain, and that the art therapy process lets a person explore different perspectives without activating their defense mechanisms.[4]

It also does something harder to name. Libby Schmanke and Lynn Johnson both describe creativity as an antidote to shame — and shame is the engine underneath most of the relapses we see.[5]

Art never replaces the clinical spine of the program: twice-weekly individual therapy, small process groups of five to seven people, CBT, DBT, EMDR where indicated, medication management and medical oversight. What surfaces in an art group gets brought into individual therapy the same week.

Want to know if art therapy is right for you?

Call (610) 233-4342

Therapy that we measure

We track every client from admission to discharge with the BARC-10 recovery capital scale and the PHQ-9 / GAD-7 mental health screens. These are our own program results.

53%

of clients complete our PHP and IOP programs — vs. a national average near 26% for similar outpatient programs.

+9

point average gain on the BARC-10 recovery capital scale from admission to discharge.

-5.95

point average drop in combined PHQ-9 / GAD-7 anxiety and depression scores during treatment.

Where you can start art therapy — Phoenixville, Philadelphia & Avondale

Phoenixville

2215 Kimberton Road, Phoenixville, PA 19460

Serving Phoenixville, Kimberton, Royersford, Collegeville, Spring City, Pottstown, King of Prussia, Norristown, Malvern, Exton, Downingtown and West Chester.

Learn about our Phoenixville office →

(610) 233-4342

Center City Philadelphia

1026 Winter Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107

Serving Center City, Chinatown, Washington Square West, Rittenhouse, South Philadelphia, Fishtown, Northern Liberties, University City and the Main Line.

Learn about our Philadelphia office →

(610) 233-4342

Avondale

1284 Gap Newport Pike, Avondale, PA 19311

Serving Avondale, Kennett Square, West Grove, Oxford, Landenberg, Coatesville and the Route 41 corridor of southern Chester County.

Learn about our Avondale office →

(610) 233-4342

Art therapy across southeastern Pennsylvania

Available in person to clients in our Phoenixville, Center City Philadelphia and Avondale programs, with adapted creative directives in virtual IOP statewide.

Insurance accepted

Verify your benefits →

Don't see your plan? Call (610) 233-4342 — we'll check your benefits.

Need detox or inpatient first?

If you need medical detox or a residential stay before outpatient care, call us — we'll help coordinate placement with trusted partners and plan your step-down into our PHP or IOP when you're ready.

Art therapy questions we hear on the phone

I genuinely cannot draw. Is this going to be humiliating?

No. Nothing is graded, and most directives need no drawing at all — collage, clay and origami are the backbone. Where drawing is used we hand out templates and allow tracing, and you can always journal or write instead.

Is a registered art therapist running the group?

Some sessions are credentialed art therapy with a registered art therapist; others are art as therapy led by your clinician. We tell you which is which, because they are different things.

Is my artwork interpreted or kept in my file?

In art therapy your work is interpreted with you, never about you behind your back. What happens to the piece afterward is your call — most people take theirs home.

Does this replace real therapy?

No. Two individual sessions a week, small process groups and medical care stay at the center of PHP and IOP. Creative work supports them and gives your therapist information talk therapy misses.

Does art therapy cost extra?

No. It is part of the program day covered by most major insurance plans. Call (610) 233-4342 and we will verify your benefits while you are on the phone.

Can I do creative work in virtual IOP?

Yes, with adaptations — collage from free image libraries, drawing with whatever is in the house, origami with printer paper. Clay and the messier group work happen on site.

Want to know if art therapy is right for you?

Call (610) 233-4342

Sources & references

  1. [1]American Art Therapy Association — What is art therapy? View source ↗
  2. [2]Art Therapy Resources — Art as therapy. View source ↗
  3. [3]Stallings, J.W. (2016). Collage as an Expressive Media in Art Therapy. In The Wiley Handbook of Art Therapy (pp. 163–170). View source ↗
  4. [4]Carolan, R. (2016). Addiction and Art Therapy: Interdisciplinary Considerations. In The Wiley Handbook of Art Therapy (pp. 460–468). View source ↗
  5. [5]Johnson, L. (1990). Creative therapist in the treatment of addictions: The art of transforming shame. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 17, 299–308. View source ↗

Citations link to the original government and research sources. This page is educational and is not medical advice.

Pennsylvania Recovery Center

Bring something home from the work

Confidential assessment, insurance verified quickly, and a program week that makes room for the parts of you that do not have words yet. Our phones are answered 24/7.

Call Now · (610) 233-4342